How Do Stem Cells Work?
Most of us know how the VetStem Cell Therapy process works: fat is collected from your pet, the fat is shipped to the VetStem laboratory where it is processed into injectable stem cell doses, and those doses are shipped back to your vet for injection into your pet. But do you know how stem cells themselves work?
Stem cells are like little homing devices. When an injury occurs, the stem cells home to the site of injury via the bloodstream and begin their work. They start by releasing specialized molecules that help to grow new blood vessels, reduce swelling and pain, and also send a signal to additional healing cells to replace the lost or damaged cells. These specialized repair cells are known as progenitor cells. In addition to this, they produce special “drugs” that help block the formation of scar tissue.
While stem cells are very capable, some factors may lead to the body being unable to fully repair itself. Sometimes an injury is so severe that surgical repair is required to help the body heal. Sometimes the body’s natural healing needs some help to do the job quickly and efficiently. That’s where stem cell therapy comes in.
When injuries like partial cruciate ligament tears occur, delivering a concentrated dose of stem cells directly to the injury may help to speed the healing and reduce scar tissue formation. By reducing scar tissue, arthritis is less likely to form in the affected joint.
In a case where an animal already has osteoarthritis, introducing a concentrated dose of stem cells to the affected joint may help to rebuild the cartilage that cushions the joint. The stem cells signal to the cartilage progenitor cells to come and heal the damaged cartilage. By repairing the cartilage, the joint becomes more cushioned thereby making the pet less painful.
If you think that your pet may benefit from stem cell therapy, speak with your veterinarian or contact us to find a list of veterinary stem cell providers in your area.