Shoulder injuries are a common cause of front limb lameness in dogs, particularly active and sporting breeds. One of the most frequently affected structures is the biceps tendon, which helps stabilize the shoulder joint and flex the elbow. Because tendons have a limited blood supply, they tend to heal slowly, and chronic inflammation can lead to persistent pain and reduced function. While rest, rehabilitation, and anti-inflammatory medications may provide relief, some dogs continue to experience lameness despite conservative treatment.

For these challenging cases, regenerative medicine may offer another option. VetStem Cell Therapy utilizes a dog’s own adipose-derived stem and regenerative cells, which are processed from a small sample of fat tissue and injected into the injured area. These cells have shown to downregulate inflammation, support tissue regeneration, and promote healing.

Published research provides encouraging evidence for the use of adipose-derived stem cells in tendon injuries across multiple species. In one retrospective study of 55 dogs with supraspinatus tendinopathy (a shoulder tendon injury similar in nature to biceps tendinopathy) dogs treated with adipose-derived regenerative cells combined with platelet-rich plasma (PRP) demonstrated significant improvements in limb function and ultrasound appearance of the tendon. Ninety days after treatment, 88% of dogs showed normal limb function, and ultrasound exams revealed healthier tendon tissue and reduced swelling.

At VetStem, we have treated numerous dogs with biceps tendon injuries as part of a comprehensive treatment plan developed by their veterinarian. While every patient is unique, stem cell therapy is often considered alongside rehabilitation and other treatment modalities to help support tendon healing and improve comfort. Think your pet may benefit from VetStem Cell Therapy? Contact us to receive a list of providers near you.